How to Calculate and Interpret Average Rate of Change in Math

The average rate of change is the rate of change over an interval. That is, you should find the rate of change between two values on the first axis. To find the average rate of change between the points $(x_1,y_1)$ and $(x_2,y_2)$, it is sufficient that you find the slope of the line passing through the points.

The figure below shows what this looks like graphically.

In the figure, you see the function $f(x)$ (blue graph). You draw the straight line (red line) between $A$ and $B$. The point $A$ has the coordinate $(x_1,y_1)$, where $y_1=f(x_1)$, and $B$ has the coordinate $(x_2,y_2)$, where $y_2=f(x_2)$. The red arrow between $x_1$ and $x_2$ indicates the change in the $x$-direction, and the red arrow between $f(x_1)$ and $f(x_2)$ indicates the change in the $y$-direction. Study the drawing carefully and make sure you understand it!